Citrus Γ sinensis 'Valencia'
fruitValencia is the quintessential juicing orange, accounting for nearly half of all Florida citrus production. The thin smooth bright-orange rind peels easily, and the flesh delivers the highest juice content of any orange (about one-third cup per medium fruit) with a sweet bright flavor. The unusual late spring through summer harvest fills the gap when navel oranges are out of season.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~24 months
to first harvest
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
15-20 ft in ground; large pot for container culture
Planting Depth
Same depth as nursery; never bury graft
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 9 β 12
When to Fertilize
Every 4-6 weeks during active growth, March through September
Fertilizer
Citrus fertilizer with micronutrients (8-8-8) plus iron and zinc
Plant in full sun on well-drained slightly acidic soil. Hardy in zones 9 to 11; the tree survives short dips near 25F but fruit damages at 28F. In colder zones grow in a 20 in pot. Set the tree at the same depth as the nursery container; never bury the graft. Self-pollinating. Vigorous growth to 15 to 20 ft; prune to maintain a more compact form if desired. Valencia often blooms again while fruit still hangs on the tree, allowing multiple harvests.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Nov 11 Β· Year 3
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts. Tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Limit pruning; apply horticultural oil to new flushes
Encourage ladybugs, blast with water, avoid heavy nitrogen
Dormant oil in late winter; release Aphytis melinus where available
Control psyllid vectors with imidacloprid systemic in spring; remove infected trees immediately
Valencia ripens late spring through summer (March through September). The fruit needs a long warm season to fully develop sugars, so unlike navels do not pick at the first color change; wait until the orange deepens and the fruit gives slightly to thumb pressure. Multiple harvests are possible because Valencia often blooms while still carrying fruit. Refrigerate up to a month; juice freezes well.
About 49 calories per 100 g with 2.4 g fiber, 53 mg vitamin C (88 percent of DV), 181 mg potassium, and 40 mg calcium. Valencia juice is also rich in flavanones (hesperidin and naringenin), citrus-specific compounds studied for cardiovascular benefits and inflammation reduction.
For educational and informational purposes only. HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3