Agrimonia eupatoria
herbAgrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria) is an upright, gently old-fashioned perennial of meadows and hedgerows, sending up slender 2 to 3 ft spires lined with small, scented, star-shaped yellow flowers - the look that earned it the country name churchsteeples. After bloom the spikes set little burred seeds that hitch a ride on passing clothes and fur. The whole leafy flowering top is the part harvested, with a long tradition as a gentle astringent herb and, historically, a yellow dye plant. It is easy, hardy, and unfussy, with soft divided leaves and a faintly apricot scent, and bees work the flower spikes.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 7 days
Harvest
~90 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
12 in. apart
Planting Depth
Barely cover; cold-stratify helps
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 6 – 9
When to Fertilize
Little needed
Fertilizer
Compost; low needs
Agrimony is easy to please in average, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Sow seed in fall, or stratify it cold for about six weeks and sow in spring, barely covering it, and thin to about 12 in. apart. It tolerates a range of soils and some drought once established and needs little feeding. Water in dry spells for lusher growth. It is a tidy, well-behaved perennial that returns each year and self-sows modestly; deadhead the burred spikes if you do not want the seed traveling around the garden.
Start seeds indoors
Mar 4
Transplant outdoors
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Jul 28
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Hose colonies from the flower spikes; predators usually keep them down outdoors
Give airflow and sun and avoid overhead watering in humid, crowded spots
Harvest the leafy flowering tops in summer once the spikes are in full bloom but before the burred seeds set, cutting the upper part of the stems and drying them in a shaded, airy place. Drying before the burrs form keeps the herb clean and easy to handle. The dried leaves and flowers are used for tea; gather extra to dry for winter.
Agrimony is grown as a traditional herbal-tea plant - the dried leafy flowering tops, mildly bitter and astringent with a faint apricot note, are steeped into a tea. It is not eaten as a food; in the garden it is a graceful, bee-friendly meadow perennial and a historic source of yellow dye.
A gentle herb, but agrimony is high in tannins, so large or frequent amounts can cause stomach upset or constipation, and it is traditionally avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It is used as an occasional tea rather than eaten as a food.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.