Hylocereus undatus 'American Beauty'
fruitAmerican Beauty is a popular self-fertile dragon fruit (pitaya), a climbing tropical cactus grown for its spectacular flowers and vivid fruit. Large, fragrant white blooms open for a single night, and where the cactus is self-fertile like this one a single plant can set fruit without a partner. The bright magenta, scaly fruit splits to reveal sweet, deep-red flesh flecked with tiny crunchy seeds, mild and refreshing like a cross between kiwi and pear. The plant is a fast, sprawling, leafless cactus that climbs by aerial roots and makes a striking living sculpture on a stout post or trellis in any frost-free garden.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 14 days
Harvest
~12 months
to first harvest
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
10-15 ft between posts
Planting Depth
Plant at the same depth it grew in the pot, against a sturdy support
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Sandy, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 10 – 13
When to Fertilize
Light feedings 3-4 times a year, plus annual compost
Fertilizer
Balanced fertilizer (e.g. 6-6-6); compost or aged manure
Dragon fruit wants full or near-full sun, sharp drainage, and a frost-free spot - it is damaged below about 31F but recovers from light freezes. Give young plants about 30 percent shade for the first few months in intense sun. Build a strong post or trellis, because mature plants are heavy; train three or four main stems up to a top frame and let them cascade. Plant in well-drained soil rich in organic matter; in high-pH ground add compost and chelated iron. Water sparingly - roughly every couple of weeks, less in winter to encourage bloom - and never keep it soggy. Feed lightly several times a year with a balanced fertilizer (6-6-6 or similar) plus an annual topdressing of compost or aged manure. Although American Beauty is self-fertile, hand-pollinating the night-open flowers with a brush boosts fruit set and size.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
May 25 · Year 2
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
A fungal disease causing sunken stem spots - keep airflow, avoid overhead watering, and cut out and destroy infected segments with clean tools
Strikes in wet, poorly drained sites - plant in raised, sharply drained beds and keep the crown and stems dry
Hide in stem grooves and on fruit - blast off with water, dab with alcohol, or treat with horticultural oil and control the ants that tend them
Chew young stems and ripe fruit - hand-pick at night, use barriers, and keep mulch pulled back from the base
Stem cuttings often fruit just 6 to 9 months after planting, with the ripening season running roughly June through November and several flushes a year. The fruit is ready about 30 to 50 days after flowering, when the skin is fully colored and the little leafy scales (bracts) begin to wither; ripe fruit gives slightly to a gentle squeeze. Cut it free with clippers - it does not get sweeter after picking. Fruit keeps several days at room temperature or a few weeks bagged in the refrigerator.
About 60 calories per 100 g with roughly 3 g fiber, 25 mg vitamin C, calcium, iron, and (in the red-fleshed types) betalain antioxidants that give the brilliant color. Low in calories and refreshing, dragon fruit is eaten fresh, cubed into fruit bowls, or blended into smoothies.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2