Canna x generalis 'Bengal Tiger'
flowerBengal Tiger, also sold as Pretoria, is one of the most dramatic foliage cannas, grown as much for its leaves as its flowers. Each big, paddle-shaped leaf is boldly striped in green and golden yellow with a thin maroon edge, and the strong stalks rise four to six feet, topped in summer with vivid orange flowers that hummingbirds love. Cannas are tender, rhizomatous perennials that deliver instant tropical, jungle-like drama in a single season, perfect at the back of a sunny border, in big containers, or beside water. In frost-free climates they stay in the ground; everywhere colder they are lifted and stored over winter or grown as an annual splurge.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Bloom
~90 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
tender perennial
Perennial in warm zones; grown as an annual where winters freeze
Spacing
18-24 in. apart
Planting Depth
Plant rhizomes 4-6 in. deep after the last frost
Soil pH
6.0-6.5
Soil Type
Rich, moist, well-drained (tolerates wet)
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7 – 10
When to Fertilize
At planting and monthly through the growing season
Fertilizer
Balanced fertilizer
Grow canna in full sun (it tolerates light shade but flowers and colors best in sun) in rich, moist, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter; cannas are heavy feeders and water-lovers that even tolerate the edge of a pond or some standing water, though the rhizomes rot in cold, soggy winter ground. Plant the rhizomes about four to six inches deep and one and a half to two feet apart in spring after all danger of frost has passed. The rhizomes are reliably hardy only in zones 7 to 10, where they can stay in the ground (cut down after frost and mulched); in colder zones, after the first frost blackens the foliage, dig the rhizomes, let them dry, and store them in peat or vermiculite at 45 to 50 degrees over winter. Feed and water generously through the season for the boldest growth, and remove spent flower stalks to keep new blooms coming.
🌼 Have a different variety?Cultivars of the same species usually share the same basic care — they differ mainly in flower color, height, and bloom form, not in how you grow them. So this guide still applies even if your exact variety isn't the one shown.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first bloom
Jul 14
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
The main canna pest - caterpillars that glue the new leaves shut and chew them - unroll and remove them, cut out badly damaged growth, and treat with Bt; clean up debris in fall to reduce overwintering
Chew holes in the leaves - hand-pick into soapy water in the cool morning
Rasp the lush foliage in damp weather - hand-pick at night and reduce moist hiding spots
Orange pustules on leaves in warm humid weather - give airflow, avoid overhead watering, and remove affected leaves
Canna is grown for its bold foliage and flowers in the garden rather than for cutting, though the dramatic striped leaves and orange blooms can be used in large tropical arrangements. The real seasonal task in cold climates is the fall dig-and-store: after frost blackens the tops, cut them down, lift the rhizomes, dry them, and overwinter them cool and dry, then replant in spring. Through summer, snap off the spent flower stalks to keep new blooms coming, and divide crowded rhizomes when you replant.
An ornamental tender perennial grown for bold tropical foliage and summer flowers. The orange flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds and butterflies. Non-toxic and safe around pets and children.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.