Cynara cardunculus
vegetableCardoon is a dramatic, silvery, thistle-like relative of the artichoke grown for its tender, blanched leaf stalks, which taste of mild artichoke and celery. Architectural 4 to 6 foot plants also make a bold ornamental and, if left to flower, draw bumblebees to violet thistle blooms.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 4 days
Harvest
~120 days
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
tender perennial
Perennial in warm zones; grown as an annual where winters freeze
Spacing
18-24 in. apart
Planting Depth
Seed 1/4-1/2 in. deep
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Deep, rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7 – 10
When to Fertilize
Regular feeding through the season
Fertilizer
Balanced, nitrogen-rich; heavy feeder
Start seed indoors six to eight weeks before the last frost and transplant after danger of frost into deep, rich, well-drained soil in full sun. Cardoon is a heavy feeder and needs steady moisture for tender stalks. About three to four weeks before harvest, gather the leaves, wrap the lower stalks with paper or cardboard, and mound soil to blanch them, which removes bitterness.
Start seeds indoors
Feb 18
Transplant outdoors
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Aug 27
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Blast colonies off with water and encourage ladybugs, especially down in the leaf crowns
Keep mulch back from the stalks and set traps around young plants
Cut the blanched plant at the base after four to six weeks of blanching, usually 120 to 150 days from sowing, and trim off the leaves and spines. Use the inner stalks and ribs; they keep one to two weeks wrapped in the refrigerator.
Cardoon stalks are low in calories and provide fiber, potassium, and folate, plus cynarin, the same compound in artichoke valued for digestion.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.