Plectranthus amboinicus
herbCuban Oregano (Plectranthus amboinicus) is not related to true oregano at all but to coleus and Swedish ivy. It is a tender tropical succulent with thick, fuzzy, scallop-edged leaves that carry a potent aroma and flavor of oregano crossed with thyme and a hint of mint. Native to southern and eastern Africa and naturalized across the tropics, it goes by many names - Spanish thyme, Indian borage, Mexican mint. Because it is hardy only in zones 10 to 11 it is grown almost everywhere as a warm-season container plant or houseplant, where its trailing succulent habit also makes it ornamental. A little of the strong leaf goes a long way in beans, meats, and stuffings.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 7 days
Harvest
~80 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
tender perennial
Perennial in warm zones; grown as an annual where winters freeze
Spacing
18-24 in. apart
Planting Depth
Crown at soil line
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Soil Type
Light, sandy, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 10 – 13
When to Fertilize
Light feed monthly in containers
Fertilizer
Dilute balanced liquid; low needs
Grow Cuban Oregano in full sun to part shade in light, sandy, sharply drained soil or a cactus-type potting mix - as a succulent it rots in heavy, wet ground. Plant out only after the soil is thoroughly warm; it has no frost tolerance. Space plants 18 to 24 in. apart, or grow one per pot. Let the soil dry partway between waterings and err on the dry side, especially in containers. Pinch the tips regularly to keep it compact and to harvest. It roots almost instantly from stem cuttings, which is the easiest way to overwinter it indoors on a bright sill before frost.
Start seeds indoors
Feb 18
Transplant outdoors
Apr 22
Projected first harvest
Jul 11
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
The most common pest on indoor/overwintered plants - dab clusters with an alcohol-dipped swab and isolate new plants before bringing them in
Rinse foliage and use yellow sticky traps, especially on plants grown under cover
Raise humidity and rinse leaf undersides; they thrive on dry, dusty indoor plants
Harvest Cuban Oregano by pinching individual leaves or sprig tips as needed once the plant is established; frequent picking keeps it bushy. The flavor is intense, so use it sparingly - a leaf or two replaces a larger amount of true oregano. Use the leaves fresh in bean dishes, meats, stuffings, and marinades; the thick fuzzy leaves do not dry well, so freeze chopped leaves in oil or water if you need to store them.
Cuban Oregano delivers a concentrated oregano-thyme flavor used to season beans, meats, fish, stuffings, and marinades across Caribbean, Latin American, African, and South Asian cooking, where it stands in for both oregano and thyme. The aromatic leaves are also brewed into traditional teas. Because the flavor is so strong it is used in small amounts as a fresh seasoning rather than a salad green.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.