Crocus vernus 'Flower Record'
flowerFlower Record is a large-flowered Dutch crocus, a selection of Crocus vernus that opens deep glowing purple cups around a ruffled bright orange center, one of the very first flowers to break a late-winter garden. It is actually a corm rather than a true bulb, standing just three to four inches tall, and it naturalizes freely in lawns, rock gardens, and bed edges to form sheets of color in early spring. The flowers close at night and on dull days and open wide in sunshine, when they draw the first bees of the year. Note this is the spring crocus, not the unrelated and highly poisonous autumn crocus (Colchicum).
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 7 days
Bloom
~135 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
3-4 in. apart
Planting Depth
Plant corms 3-4 in. deep in fall
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 8
When to Fertilize
Light feeding at fall planting and again at spring emergence
Fertilizer
Bulb fertilizer or bone meal
Plant crocus corms in fall, three to four inches deep and three to four inches apart, in average, well-drained soil; they rot in wet ground. Give them full to partial sun - a spot that bakes in summer sun suits the dormant corms. They are hardy in zones 4 to 8 and naturalize readily, multiplying into drifts; many gardeners plant them right into the lawn for an early carpet, then simply wait to mow until the crocus foliage has yellowed. Let the grassy leaves ripen fully after bloom to feed next year flowers. Squirrels and chipmunks dig and eat the corms, so a layer of chicken wire over a new planting helps until it establishes.
🌼 Have a different variety?Cultivars of the same species usually share the same basic care — they differ mainly in flower color, height, and bloom form, not in how you grow them. So this guide still applies even if your exact variety isn't the one shown.
Direct sow
Nov 12
Projected first bloom
Mar 27
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
They dig and eat the corms - lay wire mesh over fresh plantings, or interplant with toxic daffodils which they avoid
These tunnel to bulbs from below; a handful of sharp grit in the planting hole deters them
Occasionally cluster on buds in warm spells - rinse off with water; rarely a real problem
Crocus are grown for the early garden show rather than for cutting (the short-stemmed flowers close in low light and do not last in a vase). Simply enjoy them where they bloom and let the foliage ripen afterward. If you naturalize them in a lawn, hold off mowing that area until the crocus leaves have yellowed, usually by late spring, so the corms can build up for the next year.
An ornamental early-spring corm and one of the first nectar and pollen sources of the year - on warm sunny days the open cups are worked by the first emerging bees, an important early-season food when little else is in bloom.
The spring or Dutch crocus (Crocus vernus) is only mildly toxic if eaten and may cause minor stomach upset in pets. Do not confuse it with the unrelated autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale), which blooms in fall and is severely poisonous - this spring crocus is the harmless one, but the two share the common name crocus.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.