Brassica oleracea var. capitata 'Copenhagen Market'
vegetableCopenhagen Market is a classic early green cabbage forming a solid, round, blue-green head about six to seven inches across with mild, crisp leaves good for slaws, kraut, and cooking. A dependable cool-season brassica, it matures in about 65 to 70 days from transplant and was bred to head uniformly on a compact plant that fits a home garden.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 2 days
Harvest
~75 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
biennial
Leaves year 1, flowers year 2
Spacing
12-18 in. apart
Planting Depth
1/4-1/2 in.
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 9
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
About 3 weeks after transplant, then every 3-4 weeks
Fertilizer
Nitrogen-rich (21-0-0 or fish emulsion)
Start seed indoors and transplant, or direct sow, growing the crop in the cool weather of spring or fall in full sun and fertile soil; hardened transplants tolerate spring frosts. Give steady, even moisture and feed for unchecked growth so the heads form solid, and keep watering consistent as the heads mature to prevent splitting.
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Mar 4
Transplant outdoors
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
Jun 15
fall planting
Start seeds indoors
Jul 7
Transplant outdoors
Aug 11
Projected first harvest
Oct 25
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Float row cover from transplanting to exclude the white butterfly; hand-pick caterpillars; apply Bt
Encourage hoverflies and ladybugs with flowers; rinse colonies; remove heavily infested leaves
Keep moisture even and harvest promptly when heads firm up
Cut the head at the base once it is firm and solid to hand pressure and has reached full size, before it cracks. Harvest promptly in warm weather, since mature heads left in the ground split after rain; cabbage stores for weeks in cold, humid conditions.
Cabbage is low in calories and high in vitamins C and K, supplying fiber, folate, and potassium, along with the glucosinolate compounds common to cruciferous vegetables that are studied for their health benefits.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
spring planting
fall planting