Hardy Kiwi

Actinidia arguta 'Issai'

fruit

Issai (Actinidia arguta 'Issai') is the famously easy hardy kiwi: unlike most kiwis, which need separate male and female vines, Issai is self-fertile and will fruit on its own. The vigorous vine bears clusters of smooth-skinned, grape-sized green kiwiberries that you pop in your mouth whole - no peeling - with the sweet-tart flavor of a kiwi and no fuzz. Hardy to roughly zone 5, far tougher than the fuzzy grocery kiwi, it can climb 10 ft or more and needs a strong support. It tends to fruit young, often within a couple of years, and a single plant can crop, though yields improve with a male vine nearby.

✅ Plant alongside

Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests

• Concord Grape: Has the same vigorous-vine training and annual winter pruning needs, so they share trellis culture
• Comfrey: Deep-rooted accumulator that mulches and feeds the root zone of the hungry vine
• A male hardy kiwi: Issai fruits alone, but a nearby male vine markedly increases pollination and yield

🛡️ Pest & disease prevention

Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts. Tap a name with an arrow for its full guide

• Japanese beetles →

  Can skeletonize the leaves in summer - hand-pick in the cool morning into soapy water and avoid lures that draw more in

• Root rot →

  The main killer - plant in sharply drained soil and never let the vine sit in waterlogged ground

• Cats →

  Like catnip, Actinidia attracts cats that may chew and roll on young plants - protect new vines with a wire cage until established

🌾 Harvest & storage

Kiwiberries ripen in late summer to fall; pick when the fruit is plump and just begins to soften, and it will finish ripening and sweeten at room temperature like a pear. Taste-test for sweetness, or pick a full cluster once a few fruits soften. Eat them whole and unpeeled, out of hand or in salads, or freeze them. They store in the refrigerator for a few weeks if picked slightly firm, ripening as needed in small batches on the counter.

🥗 Nutrition & benefits

Kiwiberries pack the same vitamin C, vitamin E, fiber, and potassium as full-size kiwifruit into a sweeter, fuzz-free, eat-whole package, with the edible skin adding extra fiber and antioxidants. They are a delicious fresh snack and salad fruit, and the self-fertile Issai makes a home crop achievable without juggling male and female plants, which is why it is the standard starter hardy kiwi.