Fragaria × ananassa
fruitJune-bearing strawberries produce one large, concentrated crop in late spring to early summer, prized for the heavy flush of big, sweet berries that makes them the choice for preserving and freezing. The plants spread vigorously by runners to form a dense matted row and, well cared for, bear for several years.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 2 days
Harvest
~12 months
to first harvest
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
12-18 in. apart
Planting Depth
Crown at soil line
Soil pH
5.5-6.8
Soil Type
Sandy loam, well-drained
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 10
When to Fertilize
After planting and again after harvest (renovation)
Fertilizer
Balanced 10-10-10
Plant in early spring in full sun and fertile, well-drained soil, setting the crowns so the base sits right at the soil line, and space plants for the matted-row system so their runners can fill in. Pinch off all the flowers the first year so the plants put their energy into roots and runners for a much bigger crop the second year. Keep the beds weed-free and evenly moist, and renovate the planting after harvest each year by mowing the old leaves and narrowing the rows.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
May 20 · Year 2
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Pick fruit ripe and often, refrigerate immediately, remove and bag any overripe berries, and use fine exclusion netting installed before fruit colors
Drape bird netting; mulch with straw and hand-pick slugs at night
Space for airflow, mulch to keep fruit off the soil, and harvest promptly
Pick the berries fully ripe, when they are evenly red, fragrant, and sweet, since strawberries do not ripen further after picking, harvesting every day or two through the few-week season. Pick in the cool of the morning with the green cap on, and refrigerate or use them quickly, as ripe strawberries are very perishable.
Strawberries are an outstanding source of vitamin C, with a single serving covering much of the daily need, plus folate, potassium, fiber, and antioxidant anthocyanins, all at very low calories.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2