Phaseolus vulgaris 'Kentucky Wonder'
vegetableKentucky Wonder is the classic heritage pole snap bean, grown for well over a century for its 7 to 8 inch flat green pods and rich, old-fashioned bean flavor that is sweet and tender when picked young. The twining vines climb 6 feet or more and keep flowering and bearing right up to frost, so a single planting yields for weeks. Left on the vine, the same pods mature into plump seeds that can be shelled green or dried as the brown Kentucky Wonder dry bean, making it a true dual-purpose heirloom for fresh eating and storage.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 3 days
Harvest
~70 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
4-6 in. apart (rows 18-30 in.)
Planting Depth
1-2 in.
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 10
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
Inoculate seed with Rhizobium at planting; beans fix their own nitrogen so avoid heavy nitrogen fertilizer
Fertilizer
Low-nitrogen; high phosphorus at planting if soil is deficient
Beans dislike transplanting, so direct sow after the last frost once the soil has truly warmed; seed in cold ground tends to rot rather than sprout. Sow about an inch deep, four seeds at the base of each pole or 4 inches apart along a trellis, in full sun and slightly acidic to neutral soil of pH 6 to 7. Give a sturdy support at least 6 feet tall at planting, since the vines twine high. Water to about an inch a week. As a legume the plant fixes its own nitrogen, so avoid high-nitrogen feeding, which makes leaves at the expense of pods; treating seed with Rhizobium inoculant can boost yield. Because pole beans bear until frost, a single sowing is usually enough.
Direct sow
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Jul 8
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Plant marigolds as a border; handpick larvae from leaf undersides early
Use row cover in early season; rotate legumes each year
Attract hoverflies with alyssum; hose off colonies before they establish
Start picking once pods reach full length but before the seeds inside swell and bulge the pod, the tender stringless snap stage. Harvest every two to three days, since leaving overmature pods on the vine signals the plant to stop flowering and shut down production. Pick with two hands or snip to avoid tearing the vine. To grow your own dried beans instead, leave a late flush of pods on the plant until they turn brown and papery, then shell and finish drying the seeds indoors.
Snap beans are an excellent source of plant protein, folate, manganese, and vitamins C and K, and they add iron and a meaningful amount of dietary fiber per serving. Eaten young as snap beans they are low in calories and high in water and fiber; left to mature and dried, the same beans become a protein- and fiber-dense pantry staple. Light steaming preserves the most vitamin C and keeps the pods crisp-tender rather than mushy.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.