Tetragonia tetragonioides
vegetableNew Zealand spinach is a sprawling, heat-tough green from coastal Australia and New Zealand with succulent triangular leaves that look and cook like spinach but hold their quality straight through summer. Captain James Cooks expedition fed it to the crew to prevent scurvy. Plants spread 2 to 4 ft as a low ground cover, suppress weeds, and tolerate salt spray and lean soil.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 3 days
Harvest
~55 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
12-18 in. apart
Planting Depth
Seed 1 in. deep, soaked 24h
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 10
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
Light feed at planting and midseason
Fertilizer
Balanced or compost; low needs
Soak the hard knobby seed for 24 hours, then direct sow 1 inch deep around the last frost - seedlings are slow to start but plants tolerate a wide soil range once established. Thin to 12 to 18 inches apart; the plants will sprawl and fill in. Full sun and average, well-drained soil work well, and plants tolerate dry spells, salt, and lean ground. Pinch tips often to keep the plant producing tender new growth. Cold-tender; let plants self-seed for a next-year stand in warm zones.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Jun 9
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Hose off heavy colonies and support resident ladybugs; plants rarely have serious trouble
Most likely in damp spring weather on young seedlings; use grit or traps until plants toughen
Far less affected than true spinach; remove and dispose of any tunneled leaves you find
Begin picking once plants are 6 to 8 inches across, taking 3 to 4 inch tender tip clusters (stem and small leaves together) rather than stripping individual leaves; harvest like this once or twice a week and the plant rebuilds quickly. Cook the leaves rather than eat raw, since they contain oxalates - a one-minute blanch in boiling water plus a cold rinse removes most of the soluble oxalates and the texture cooks much like true spinach.
In a 100 g serving New Zealand spinach is exceptionally rich in vitamin K (around 240 percent daily value) and supplies meaningful vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B6, manganese, calcium, and iron. The plant contains oxalates - moderate levels - so brief cooking and a cold-water rinse is recommended both to improve mineral uptake and to limit oxalate intake for people prone to kidney stones.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.