Acca sellowiana
fruitPineapple Guava (also called Feijoa) is an evergreen South American shrub with silvery green foliage, spectacular red-and-white edible flowers in spring, and egg-sized fruit in autumn with sweet juicy flesh tasting like a cross of pineapple, apple, and mint. Cold-hardy to zone 8 (the hardiest tropical-flavored fruit), self-supporting as either a shrub or small tree (6 to 20 ft), and one of the most beautiful edible landscape plants.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~3 yrs
to first harvest
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
12-15 ft as shrub; 18 ft as small tree
Planting Depth
Same depth as nursery container
Soil pH
5.5-7.0
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 8 – 12
When to Fertilize
Light feed in early spring
Fertilizer
Citrus fertilizer or balanced 10-10-10
Plant in full sun on well-drained slightly acidic soil. Hardy to zone 8 (10F minimum). The shrub needs a cool winter chilling to flower and fruit, so it does best in temperate and subtropical climates rather than truly tropical zones. Plant 2 cultivars for cross-pollination (most varieties are partially self-fertile but yield much better with a pollinator partner). The edible flowers are sweet and tropical with a thick fleshy petal that tastes like cotton candy.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Oct 17 · Year 4
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Dormant oil spray in late winter; encourage parasitic wasps
Pineapple Guava drops ripe fruit; net the area or pick fruit from the ground before birds find it
Apply horticultural oil at first sign; pineapple guava resists most disease and pest pressure
Plant in well-drained soil; avoid heavy irrigation
Pineapple Guava is ready in autumn. Unlike most fruit, you do not pick it; you let it drop. Spread a tarp under the shrub or check the ground daily for ripe fruit. Properly ripe fruit gives slightly to thumb pressure and has a strong pineapple aroma. Cut in half and scoop out the jelly-like aromatic flesh. The flowers earlier in the season are also edible; pluck only the white sepals (leave the bright red stamens for pollination) for sweet tropical-flavored salad additions.
About 55 calories per 100 g with 6.4 g fiber (high!), 32.9 mg vitamin C (55 percent of DV), 172 mg potassium, and notable iodine content (unusual among fruits). The aromatic compounds give Pineapple Guava its distinctive perfume, and the high pectin makes the fruit excellent for jam and chutney.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4