Pyrus communis 'Bartlett'
fruitBartlett is the classic summer pear, medium to large with thin skin that ripens from green to golden yellow, very sweet, juicy, and tender, and the most widely grown pear for fresh eating and canning. A heavy, reliable midseason bearer, it crops best with a second pear variety nearby for pollination.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~3 yrs
to first harvest
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
12-20 ft. apart
Planting Depth
Graft union above soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 5 – 8
When to Fertilize
Early spring, sparingly (excess nitrogen invites fire blight)
Fertilizer
Low-nitrogen balanced
Plant in full sun in well-drained soil, ideally with a compatible second pear cultivar nearby, since Bartlett is only partially self-fruitful and sets more fruit when cross-pollinated. Prune for a strong, open structure and good airflow, and go easy on nitrogen, which pushes the soft growth that fire blight attacks; remove any blight-infected wood promptly.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Aug 8 · Year 4
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Prune out blackened strikes well below the damage in dry weather and avoid excess nitrogen
Hang pheromone traps, bag fruit, and remove drops
Encourage natural predators and apply dormant oil before bud break
Pears do not ripen well on the tree, so pick Bartletts mature but still firm and green-yellow, lifting and twisting so the stem separates easily. Give them a short chill, then ripen at room temperature; fruit left to ripen on the branch goes brown and mealy at the core.
A medium pear has about 100 calories and 6 grams of fiber, more than an apple or banana, plus vitamin C, potassium, copper, and antioxidants, and its high fiber and soft flesh make it gentle on digestion.
Eat the flesh, not the seeds. Apple and pear seeds contain amygdalin, a cyanide-releasing compound. Swallowing a seed or two is harmless, but do not deliberately eat or crush the seeds or cores in quantity.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4