Solanum melongena 'Black Beauty'
vegetableBlack Beauty is the classic large, glossy, deep-purple eggplant, an heirloom prized for its plump, oval fruit and creamy, mild flesh that is excellent grilled, roasted, or layered into parmesan. The sturdy plants produce a handful of big fruit each, maturing in about 80 days, with surprisingly early ripening for such a large eggplant.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 3 days
Harvest
~75 days
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
18-24 in. apart
Planting Depth
1/4 in.
Soil pH
5.5-6.8
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 11
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At transplant, then every 3-4 weeks after fruit set
Fertilizer
Balanced 5-10-10
Start seed indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last frost and transplant only after the soil is thoroughly warm, above 65F, with nights staying above 55F, since eggplant is even more cold-sensitive than tomatoes or peppers. Space plants about 18 to 24 inches apart in full sun and rich, well-drained soil, keep moisture steady, and stake the plants, which grow heavy with fruit. Floating row cover early on protects against flea beetles, a common eggplant pest.
Start seeds indoors
Feb 18
Transplant outdoors
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Jul 13
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Eggplant is a top flea beetle target, so cover transplants with row cover until established and use a trap crop; the shot-hole damage stunts young plants most
Rotate away from nightshades; hand-pick adults and eggs
Encourage beneficials with flowers; rinse plants in hot, dry spells
Pick eggplant young, when the skin is firm, deep purple, and glossy and the fruit is about 6 to 8 inches long; press gently and the flesh should spring back. Cut the tough stem with pruners rather than pulling, and harvest promptly, since dull skin and hard seeds mean the fruit is overripe and bitter.
Eggplant is low in calories and provides fiber, potassium, and B vitamins, and its deep purple skin is rich in nasunin, an antioxidant anthocyanin studied for protecting cells.
Eat the fruit, not the foliage. Eggplant is a nightshade; its leaves and stems are not edible.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.