Vitis labrusca 'Catawba'
fruitCatawba is the historic American pink-skinned grape that became the first commercially successful US wine grape in the mid-1800s. The labrusca grape produces clusters of dusty-red berries with the classic foxy aroma of native American grapes, slipskin texture, and a balanced sweet-tart juice that makes excellent rose, sweet pink wines, and grape juice.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~24 months
to first harvest
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
8 ft in row, 10 ft between rows
Planting Depth
Same depth as nursery
Soil pH
5.5-6.5
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 β 8
When to Fertilize
Early spring as buds swell
Fertilizer
10-10-10 at 2 oz per vine year one; adjust by soil test thereafter
Plant in full sun on well-drained loam, hardy in zones 5 to 8. Set vines 8 ft apart in rows 10 ft apart at nursery depth. Train to a 2-wire trellis: lower wire 3 ft, top wire 5.5 to 6 ft. Catawba ripens 2 to 3 weeks later than Concord, in mid to late October, which lets sugars build to 17 to 20 Brix. Prune hard each winter to 60 to 80 buds per mature vine; American grapes need substantial annual pruning to balance yield and quality.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Sep 22 Β· Year 3
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts. Tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Rake fallen leaves, remove mummies in fall, prune for airflow; protective fungicide at bloom in wet years
Hand-pick into soapy water; never use pheromone traps
Open canopy, sulfur sprays during humid weather
Use grafted vines on resistant rootstock
Catawba ripens mid to late October. Taste-test for sugar; sugar climbs in the last 2 to 3 weeks before harvest. Snip whole clusters with pruners. Catawba is the foundation grape for traditional sweet pink wines (a single-varietal Catawba rose is the historic recipe), excellent grape juice, and jelly. The slipskin separates beautifully from the seeded pulp when cooked.
About 67 calories per 100 g with 0.9 g fiber, 4 mg vitamin C, and 191 mg potassium. American grapes carry distinctive flavor compounds (methyl anthranilate) that contribute the famous grapey aroma, and like all dark grapes, Catawba is a notable source of resveratrol and anthocyanins.
For educational and informational purposes only. HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3