Brassica oleracea (Acephala Group) 'Champion'
vegetableChampion is an improved Vates-type collard bred for bolt resistance, holding in the garden far longer before going to seed than older strains. The robust plants produce large, broad, slightly crumpled, waxy blue-green leaves with a milder, sweeter flavor than kale. Champion is the rare green that tolerates both heat and hard cold - it pushes through Southern summers and survives Northern winters, often delivering tender early-spring greens - making it one of the most productive and forgiving leafy crops a gardener can grow.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 4 days
Harvest
~60 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
biennial
Leaves year 1, flowers year 2
Spacing
18-24 in. apart
Planting Depth
Seed 1/2 in. deep
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 11
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At planting and every 4 to 6 weeks
Fertilizer
Nitrogen-rich or balanced 10-10-10
Direct sow Champion 1/2 in. deep in early spring as soon as soil can be worked, or start indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost and transplant out; sow again in mid to late summer for a fall and winter crop. Space plants 18 to 24 in. apart in rows 24 to 36 in. apart in rich, well-drained soil. Collards are heavy feeders - work in compost and side-dress with nitrogen for big tender leaves. Keep evenly watered. Harvest the lower leaves continuously and the plant will keep growing tall and producing for months.
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Mar 11
Transplant outdoors
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
May 31
fall planting
Start seeds indoors
Jul 21
Transplant outdoors
Aug 25
Projected first harvest
Oct 24
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Row cover from transplant, handpicking, and Bt for heavy infestations; the waxy leaves give some natural protection
Hose colonies off leaf undersides and plant dill or alyssum to draw their predators
Protect young plants with row cover until they size up past the shothole stage
Handpick the shield bugs and egg clusters and remove brassica debris in fall
Exclude moths with row cover and treat larvae with Bt
Begin picking Champion at about 60 days, or earlier for tender young leaves. Harvest the lower, outer leaves first by snapping them at the stem and leave the central growing point, and the plant will keep producing upward for months - true cut-and-come-again. Flavor sweetens noticeably after frost, so the best collards come from fall and winter. Harvest while leaves are still deep green and pliable; old leaves toughen.
Collards are a nutritional standout, especially for vitamin K, where a cooked serving provides many times the daily value, plus large amounts of vitamin A as beta-carotene, vitamin C, folate, and fiber at very few calories. Cooked collards are also a notable plant source of calcium. Like Brussels sprouts and broccoli they contain glucosinolates, and a frost makes the leaves sweeter and more tender.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
spring planting
fall planting