Abelmoschus esculentus 'Clemson Spineless'
vegetableClemson Spineless is the standard okra variety, an heirloom that has been the home-garden benchmark since the 1930s, bearing straight, ridged, deep-green pods on tall, sturdy plants. Its spineless pods are easy to pick, and the heat-loving plants crop heavily over a long, hot summer, with the first pods ready in about 55 to 65 days.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 3 days
Harvest
~55 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
12-18 in. apart
Planting Depth
1/2-1 in.
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 5 – 11
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At planting and again at first bloom
Fertilizer
Balanced 10-10-10
A heat-loving crop, direct sow after the soil has warmed to at least 70F and the weather is settled and warm, since okra sulks in cool conditions; soaking the hard seed overnight speeds germination. Space plants about 12 to 18 inches apart in full sun and fertile soil, and give the tall plants room, as they can reach five feet or more. Okra is drought-tolerant once established but pods best with steady moisture and warmth.
Start seeds indoors
Mar 18
Transplant outdoors
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Jun 23
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Encourage ladybugs and lacewings with flowers; rinse colonies off
Handpick and use sunflowers as a trap crop; clear weedy edges
Rotate crops and interplant marigolds; keep plants vigorous
Pick the pods young and tender at about 3 to 4 inches long, just a few days after the flowers fade, since pods left longer quickly turn woody and stringy. Harvest at least every other day to keep the plants producing, and wear gloves or a long sleeve, as the foliage and pods can irritate skin.
Okra is low in calories and a good source of vitamins C and K, folate, and fiber, and its characteristic mucilage is a soluble fiber that may help with blood sugar and cholesterol.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.