Stink Bugs
Family Pentatomidae
Shield-shaped bugs that pierce developing fruit and pods to suck sap, leaving dimples, hard spots, and discoloration. The invasive brown marmorated stink bug has made them a far bigger garden and orchard problem, and the same bugs become a nuisance indoors when they shelter for winter.
🔎 How to spot it
Stink bugs are flat, shield-shaped insects roughly half to three-quarters of an inch, in mottled gray-brown (the brown marmorated kind), green, or brown; crushed, they give off the rank odor that names them. The brown marmorated stink bug is told apart by alternating light and dark bands on its antennae and along the abdomen edge. Barrel-shaped egg clusters and rounder, often colorful nymphs appear on the leaves.
🥀 Damage it causes
Both adults and nymphs jab their needle-like mouthparts into fruit, pods, and shoots and suck sap, causing dimpled and deformed fruit, hard corky spots, cloudy or discolored blotches, and aborted seeds. Tomatoes, peppers, beans, sweet corn, and tree fruit such as apples and peaches are common targets, with the damage often showing up as the fruit ripens.
🛡️ Prevent it
Clean up weeds, leaf litter, and debris that shelter stink bugs, and seal cracks and screen vents on the house to keep the brown marmorated kind from overwintering indoors. Protect fruiting vegetables with row cover until they need pollination, and scout field edges and a trap crop, where the bugs often gather first, so you can act before they spread in.
🧯 If it is already here
Handpick adults and nymphs into soapy water and crush the barrel-shaped egg masses on leaf undersides. Pheromone traps help monitor and reduce numbers. Most broad-spectrum sprays give only short-lived control and harm beneficials, so focus on handpicking, exclusion, and removing the weedy hosts and overwintering shelter around the garden.
💡 Good to know
The brown marmorated stink bug, an invader that spread across the country since the late 1990s, is the one that turned stink bugs into a serious pest and a fall home invader; the banded antennae are the quick way to recognize it. Tiny native and introduced parasitic wasps that attack the eggs are slowly catching up and helping rein it in.
🌱 Plants it attacks
714 plants in the library can be attacked by this pest
Agapanthus
Ageratum
Anemone
Angelonia
Annual VincaFor educational and informational purposes only. Pest control advice is general guidance drawn from university cooperative extension sources; always identify a pest positively and read and follow the label on any product before use, especially around food crops, children, and pets.