Allium schoenoprasum
herbChives are a hardy perennial herb in the onion family, forming neat grassy clumps of slender, hollow leaves with a mild, fresh onion flavor, plus edible purple pompom flowers in spring. The easiest allium to grow, chives return reliably year after year, are among the first herbs up in spring, and supply snippable leaves all season.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 3 days
Harvest
~80 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
6-12 in. apart
Planting Depth
1/4 in.
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Well-drained
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 11
When to Fertilize
Once or twice during the season
Fertilizer
Balanced 10-10-10 or fish emulsion
Grow chives from seed, division, or a transplant in full sun to part shade and average, well-drained soil, spacing or thinning clumps so they have room to expand. Keep them watered for tender leaves, divide crowded clumps every few years to keep them vigorous, and snip off the flower heads after bloom to prevent prolific self-seeding and keep the plant producing leaves.
Start seeds indoors
Feb 18
Transplant outdoors
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
Jun 20
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
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Snip the leaves as needed down to about an inch or two above the soil, taking from the outside of the clump, and cutting hard occasionally encourages a fresh flush of tender growth. Harvest the flowers just as they open to use as an edible, oniony garnish; chives are best fresh or frozen, as they lose flavor when dried.
Chives are eaten in small amounts but are rich in vitamins A, C, and K and supply folate and antioxidants, along with the same beneficial organosulfur compounds found throughout the onion family.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.