Vitis labrusca 'Concord'
fruitConcord is the classic American blue-black slipskin grape, intensely aromatic and sweet-tart, the grape behind traditional grape juice, jelly, and jam. A vigorous, cold-hardy, disease-tolerant vine, it is self-fruitful and forgiving, ripening its heavy clusters in early to mid fall, and a single well-tended vine can produce for decades.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~24 months
to first harvest
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
6-8 ft. apart
Planting Depth
Crown at soil line
Soil pH
5.5-7.0
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 8
When to Fertilize
Early spring
Fertilizer
Balanced 10-10-10, modest
Plant in full sun on a sturdy trellis or arbor in well-drained soil, giving the vigorous vine room to climb, and train it to a permanent trunk and a few main arms while it establishes. Grapes fruit on shoots from one-year-old wood, so prune hard every dormant season, removing most of the previous year's growth and leaving a renewal of healthy young canes; without heavy pruning the vine grows rampant and fruits poorly.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Sep 12 · Year 3
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Prune for airflow, remove mummified fruit, and rake debris to break the cycle
Handpick in the morning into soapy water; avoid lure traps that attract more
Open the canopy with pruning and avoid overhead watering
Drape netting over the vines as fruit colors up
Pick Concord grapes only when fully ripe, since they do not sweeten after picking: the clusters turn deep blue-black with a powdery bloom, taste sweet, and come away easily, usually after a couple of weeks of color change. Taste a few from the bottom of a cluster to judge ripeness, and harvest before fall frosts and hungry birds get them.
Concord grapes are rich in antioxidant polyphenols, especially the anthocyanins and resveratrol in their dark skins that are studied for heart health, and they supply vitamin C, vitamin K, and natural fruit sugars.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3