Beta vulgaris 'Cylindra'
vegetableCylindra is a Danish heirloom beet from the 1880s (also called Butter Slicer or Formanova) that produces dark red roots shaped like fat carrots, 5 to 8 inches long and 2 inches wide. The cylindrical shape slices into uniform rounds for pickling and roasting, and the smooth ringless flesh has a tender sweet earthy flavor.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 2 days
Harvest
~60 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
biennial
Leaves year 1, flowers year 2
Spacing
4 in in row, 12-18 in between rows
Planting Depth
1/2 in
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Loose, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 10
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
Light pre-plant; side-dress at 4 to 5 weeks
Fertilizer
Balanced 5-10-10; supplement with boron-rich compost in deficient soils
Sow seeds directly in early spring as soon as the soil can be worked, and again in late summer for a fall crop. Sow 1/2 in deep, then thin to 4 in apart (cylindrical varieties can be planted closer than globe beets since the roots grow down rather than out). Beets like consistent moisture and cool weather; matures at 55 to 65 days. Hill soil over exposed shoulders to prevent them from turning fibrous.
spring planting
Direct sow
Mar 25
Projected first harvest
May 24
fall planting
Direct sow
Aug 4
Projected first harvest
Oct 3
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Cover the bed with floating row cover; pinch infested leaves and destroy off-site
Row cover seedlings until they harden off; trap with yellow sticky cards
Space for airflow, water at the base, and rotate beets out of the bed for 2 to 3 years
Boron deficiency (corky black spots inside roots)
Side-dress with a small dose of borax-based fertilizer or compost rich in trace minerals
Cylindra is ready 55 to 65 days from sowing when roots are 1 to 2 in in diameter at the shoulder. Loosen with a fork and lift; the long roots slip out easily. Greens are excellent steamed or sauteed (do not waste them). Refrigerate trimmed roots in a perforated bag for up to 4 weeks; pickled Cylindra slices keep all winter.
About 43 calories per 100 g raw with 2.8 g fiber, 4.9 mg vitamin C, 325 mg potassium, and high levels of folate (109 mcg, 27 percent of DV) and dietary nitrates linked to improved blood-pressure regulation. The deep red color comes from betalain pigments studied for anti-inflammatory effects.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
spring planting
fall planting