Use with caution
All parts of the daffodil are toxic, especially the bulb, which contains lycorine and can cause vomiting and worse if eaten - it is poisonous to dogs, cats, and horses and sometimes mistaken for an onion by people. The bulbs and sap can also cause skin irritation, so wear gloves when handling them. The same toxicity is why deer and rodents never touch it.
Narcissus 'Dutch Master'
flowerDutch Master is the standard yellow trumpet daffodil, introduced in 1938 as a more vigorous replacement for the old King Alfred and now the most widely grown large yellow daffodil in the world. It rises to about 18 inches and opens broad, showy, golden-yellow flowers four inches across in mid-spring, each with a long bold trumpet. Planted once in fall, the bulbs naturalize and return in larger clumps year after year, and because every part of the plant is toxic, deer, squirrels, voles, and rabbits leave it completely alone - making it the most reliable spring bulb for problem gardens.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 7 days
Bloom
~150 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
4-6 in. apart
Planting Depth
Plant bulbs 6 in. deep, pointed end up, in fall
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 9
When to Fertilize
At fall planting and again as shoots emerge in spring
Fertilizer
Bulb fertilizer or bone meal
Plant daffodil bulbs in fall, about six inches deep and four to six inches apart, pointed end up, in average, well-drained soil; they rot in soggy ground. Give them full sun to part shade - they bloom before deciduous trees leaf out, so a spot under high shade works well. After bloom, deadhead the spent flowers but let the foliage yellow and die back naturally for six weeks, because the leaves recharge the bulb for next year (never braid or cut green leaves). They are hardy in zones 3 to 9, multiply on their own, and can be lifted and divided every few years if clumps get crowded and bloom drops off.
🌼 Have a different variety?Cultivars of the same species usually share the same basic care — they differ mainly in flower color, height, and bloom form, not in how you grow them. So this guide still applies even if your exact variety isn't the one shown.
Direct sow
Nov 12
Projected first bloom
Apr 11
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Its grub hollows out bulbs - buy firm healthy bulbs, and after the foliage flops, firm or mound soil over the neck so the fly cannot lay at the bulb
Hand-pick around emerging shoots in wet spring weather; rarely a serious problem
Plant in well-drained soil and never in standing water; discard any soft or moldy bulbs at planting
Daffodils make cheerful cut flowers - snip stems in the cool morning as the buds crack open and show color. One caution for mixed bouquets: cut daffodil stems ooze a sap that shortens the life of other flowers, so condition them alone in water for a few hours first, then add them to an arrangement without recutting. Deadhead spent garden flowers so the plant does not waste energy on seed, but always leave the leaves to ripen.
A purely ornamental spring bulb. The early flowers offer some nectar and pollen to bees venturing out on warm spring days, and the toxic foliage gives nearby tastier bulbs a measure of rodent protection.
All parts of the daffodil are toxic, especially the bulb, which contains lycorine and can cause vomiting and worse if eaten - it is poisonous to dogs, cats, and horses and sometimes mistaken for an onion by people. The bulbs and sap can also cause skin irritation, so wear gloves when handling them. The same toxicity is why deer and rodents never touch it.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.