Malus domestica 'Gala'
fruitGala is one of the most popular apples, a crisp, sweet, mild variety with thin skin striped in red over yellow, excellent for fresh eating and applesauce. The trees are productive and bear at a relatively young age, ripening their fruit from late summer into early fall, and like most apples Gala needs a second variety nearby for cross-pollination.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~24 months
to first harvest
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
8-15 ft. apart
Planting Depth
Graft union 2 in. above soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 8
When to Fertilize
Early spring before bud break
Fertilizer
Balanced 10-10-10
Plant in full sun in deep, well-drained soil, choosing a dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstock to keep the tree small and bearing sooner, and plant a second compatible apple that blooms at the same time, since apples are not self-fruitful. Prune each dormant season to an open framework for light and airflow, thin the young fruit for size, and stay ahead of pests and apple scab with good sanitation.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Aug 23 · Year 3
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Hang pheromone traps to time controls, bag young fruit, and pick up drops
Hang red sphere traps and remove fallen fruit promptly
Rake and destroy fallen leaves, prune for airflow, and choose resistant care
Pick Gala when the ground color shifts from green to yellow and the apples taste sweet and come away easily with an upward twist, usually in late summer to early fall. Gala ripens over a couple of weeks, so harvest in two or three passes, and store the sound fruit cold, where it keeps for a couple of months.
Apples are a good source of fiber, especially the soluble fiber pectin, along with vitamin C and a range of antioxidants concentrated in the skin, all in a crisp, portable, low-calorie package.
Eat the flesh, not the seeds. Apple and pear seeds contain amygdalin, a cyanide-releasing compound. Swallowing a seed or two is harmless, but do not deliberately eat or crush the seeds or cores in quantity.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3