Cucumis melo 'Galia'
fruitGalia is the perfumed Israeli hybrid melon with thick netted rind that turns golden-yellow at ripeness and tropical-sweet pale green flesh with a honeyed musky aroma. The variety is sweeter than honeydew (13 to 15 Brix at harvest) and combines the best of cantaloupe and honeydew: musky perfume, dense crisp flesh, and an unmistakable fruity tropical note.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 3 days
Harvest
~80 days
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
36 in between hills, 6 ft between rows
Planting Depth
1 in
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 11
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
Pre-plant; side-dress before vines run, again at bloom
Fertilizer
10-10-10 at planting; nitrogen side-dress (34-0-0)
Sow seeds after all frost danger and soil reaches 70F. Plant 1 in deep, 3 to 4 seeds per hill with hills 36 in apart in rows 6 ft apart. Galia needs a long warm season (71 to 77 days from transplant); start indoors 3 weeks ahead in cool zones. Black plastic mulch warms the soil. Water consistently while fruit develops; back off as harvest nears to drive sugar.
Start seeds indoors
Mar 25
Transplant outdoors
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Jul 18
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Row cover until female flowers open; the beetles vector bacterial wilt
Wrap stems with foil collars near the soil
Water at the base, prune for airflow, weekly milk sprays
Encourage ladybugs; blast with water
Galia is ready when the rind turns golden-yellow and the fruit emits a strong musky-honey perfume that you can smell from across the garden. Galia ripens further after harvest at full slip (when the stem releases cleanly from the fruit), so pick at first slip even if the rind still shows some green. Whole melons keep 1 to 2 weeks; sliced pieces last 3 days in airtight containers.
About 34 calories per 100 g with 0.9 g fiber, 18 mg vitamin C, and 228 mg potassium. Galia has higher sugar content than most melons and supplies the same lycopene plus beta-carotene as cantaloupe. The musky aromatic compounds are linked to higher consumer preference scores than any other melon in blind tastings.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.