Beta vulgaris 'Golden'
vegetableA brilliant golden-yellow beet that will not bleed onto cutting boards, fingers, or salads when sliced. Flavor is milder, sweeter, and less earthy than red beets, making it appealing to people who find red beets too strong. Both roots and greens are excellent eating. Beautiful in salads alongside red and striped varieties.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 2 days
Harvest
~55 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
biennial
Leaves year 1, flowers year 2
Spacing
3-4 in
Planting Depth
1/2 in
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Soil Type
Loose, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 10
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At planting with balanced fertilizer; one side-dressing with nitrogen when tops reach 6 inches
Fertilizer
Balanced granular fertilizer; avoid excess nitrogen which promotes tops over roots
Direct sow 3 to 4 weeks before last frost. Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin to 3 to 4 inches apart once seedlings are 2 inches tall — thinnings are edible. Keep soil consistently moist during root development. Beets prefer cool weather; flavor improves when roots develop in temperatures below 75 F. Mulch to retain moisture and moderate temperature.
spring planting
Direct sow
Mar 25
Projected first harvest
May 19
fall planting
Direct sow
Aug 11
Projected first harvest
Oct 5
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Row cover from sowing; remove and destroy infested leaves; avoid peak egg-laying period
Row cover early season; diatomaceous earth around seedlings
Ensure good drainage; avoid waterlogged soil; rotate with non-beet crops
Avoid overhead watering; remove spotted leaves; copper spray if severe
Harvest when roots are 2 to 3 inches in diameter. At this size flavor and texture are best. Larger beets over 4 inches can become fibrous and less sweet. Leave an inch of stem attached to prevent bleeding during cooking. Store greens separately and use within a few days; roots keep in the refrigerator for several weeks.
Excellent source of folate, manganese, and potassium. Rich in betaine antioxidants. The golden color comes from betaxanthin pigments, a type of betalain antioxidant (the same pigment class that turns red beets red). Greens are high in vitamins A, K, and calcium.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
spring planting
fall planting