Lactuca sativa 'Grand Rapids'
vegetableGrand Rapids is the classic green leaf lettuce, a loose-leaf non-heading type that forms a large, open rosette of bright, light-green leaves with deeply frilled and crinkled edges. Bred originally for greenhouse forcing, it is fast, vigorous, and one of the most widely grown green leaf lettuces, with a mild, sweet flavor and a crisp, tender texture. It is slower to bolt than many leaf lettuces and well suited to cut-and-come-again harvesting, making it a dependable choice for spring and fall salads.
Sun
partial shade
Water
Every 2 days
Harvest
~45 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
6-10 in. apart
Planting Depth
1/4 in.
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Rich, moist
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 9
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
About 3 weeks after transplant
Fertilizer
Nitrogen-rich
Direct sow or transplant in the cool weather of spring and again in late summer for fall, sowing the seed shallowly since lettuce needs light to germinate and barely covering it. Give fertile, evenly moist soil and thin to about 6 to 10 inches apart for full plants, or sow thickly and cut young for baby leaf. Keep the soil consistently moist for fast, tender, mild leaves, since heat and drought stress turn the leaves bitter and push the plant to bolt. Provide afternoon shade as the season warms, and sow small batches every two weeks for a steady supply.
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Mar 18
Transplant outdoors
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
May 16
fall planting
Direct sow
Aug 25
Projected first harvest
Oct 9
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Draw hoverflies and lacewings with nearby flowers; inspect leaf undersides
Water in the morning, trap, and hand-pick after dark
Use row cover over seedlings
Begin picking the outer leaves once the plant is 4 to 6 inches tall, taking a few from each plant cut-and-come-again, or cut the whole rosette an inch above the crown to regrow for another cutting. Harvest in the cool of the morning when the leaves are crispest, and pick before the plant sends up a flower stalk, after which the leaves turn bitter and the sap milky. The tender leaves keep only about a week refrigerated in a sealed bag.
Loose-leaf lettuce is very low in calories and a good source of vitamins A and K, with folate and small amounts of vitamin C and iron. The greener outer leaves carry more nutrients than the pale inner ones, and leaf lettuce is far more nutritious than crisphead types like iceberg.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
spring planting
fall planting