Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes 'Early White Vienna'
vegetableEarly White Vienna is the standard pale-green kohlrabi, a brassica grown for the swollen, bulb-like stem that forms just above the soil, with crisp, sweet flesh tasting somewhere between a mild turnip and a broccoli stem. It matures quickly in 55 to 65 days and is good raw or cooked, at its best when grown fast in cool weather.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 2 days
Harvest
~55 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
biennial
Leaves year 1, flowers year 2
Spacing
4-6 in. apart
Planting Depth
1/4-1/2 in.
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 10
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At planting, then every 4 weeks
Fertilizer
Balanced 10-10-10
Direct sow or transplant in cool weather, aiming for growing temperatures around 65 to 75F, in fertile, moisture-retentive soil. Keep plants steadily watered and never heat- or drought-stressed, since stress and slow growth turn the bulbs tough, woody, and bitter.
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Mar 18
Transplant outdoors
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
May 26
fall planting
Direct sow
Aug 11
Projected first harvest
Oct 5
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Row cover seedlings, which are most vulnerable young
Handpick, cover, and use Bt if needed
Use row cover and crop rotation to break the cycle
Harvest when the bulb is 2 to 3 inches across, between a golf ball and a tennis ball; once it grows much past 3 inches it develops woody fibers, so do not wait too long. Cut the bulb at the base and trim the stems.
Kohlrabi is low in calories and very high in vitamin C, with good fiber plus potassium, vitamin B6, and the minerals copper and manganese.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
spring planting
fall planting