Vaccinium vitis-idaea 'Koralle'
fruitLingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea Koralle) is a low, spreading, evergreen groundcover shrub, only 6 to 12 in tall, in the same genus as blueberry and cranberry. It carries glossy little leaves, dainty pink-white bell flowers, and clusters of tart, bright-red berries used much like cranberries in sauces, jams, and the classic Scandinavian preserve. Koralle is a heavy-bearing selection that often produces two crops a season, one in summer and a larger one in fall. It is extremely cold hardy and makes an attractive edible groundcover for acidic soils.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 4 days
Harvest
~2 yrs
to first harvest
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
12-18 in apart
Planting Depth
Set the crown level with the soil surface in acidic, peaty mix; it is shallow rooted, so mulch to keep roots cool and moist
Soil pH
4.5-5.5
Soil Type
Acidic, peaty, well-drained
Hardiness Zones
Zones 2 – 6
When to Fertilize
Feed lightly in spring; it has low nutrient needs
Fertilizer
Acid-forming (rhododendron or azalea) fertilizer at half strength
Lingonberry demands acidic, peaty, well-drained soil with a pH of about 4.5 to 5.5, like its blueberry relatives, and will struggle in alkaline or heavy clay soil; amend planting beds with peat moss and pine needles. Grow it in full sun to partial shade and keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged, mulching with pine bark or sawdust. It spreads slowly by underground runners to form a mat. It is very cold hardy but dislikes summer heat, so afternoon shade helps in warm regions. Shear lightly after fruiting to renew the planting.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Jul 24 · Year 3
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Grubs chew roots in containers; use fresh media, encourage beneficial nematodes, and check root balls
Gray mold in cool, wet, crowded conditions; thin for airflow and avoid overhead watering
Minor fungal spotting in wet spells; allow airflow and remove affected leaves
Harvest lingonberries when fully red and firm; Koralle often gives a light summer crop and a heavier fall crop. The tart berries are very high in natural preservatives and keep well refrigerated or frozen. They are usually cooked with sugar into sauce, jam, and the traditional Scandinavian preserve rather than eaten raw.
Lingonberries are tart, rich in vitamin C and manganese, and high in antioxidants and natural benzoic acid, which helps preserve them. They are used in sauces, jams, and preserves much like cranberries.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3