Brassica oleracea 'Red Acre'
vegetableDense, heavy heads with striking burgundy-red to deep purple leaves that hold their color even after cooking. Slightly stronger flavor than green cabbage with a hint of pepper. Red cabbage is the basis of classic German and Eastern European braised dishes and beautiful in raw slaws. The pigment is water-soluble and turns blue when cooked with alkaline ingredients — add a splash of vinegar to the pot to keep it red.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 2 days
Harvest
~85 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
biennial
Leaves year 1, flowers year 2
Spacing
18-24 in
Planting Depth
1/4 in seed; transplant to first true leaf
Soil pH
6.5-7.5
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 9
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At transplant; nitrogen side-dress 3 weeks after; taper off once heads begin to form
Fertilizer
Balanced 10-10-10 at transplant; nitrogen-rich mid-season; balanced once heading
Start indoors 4 to 6 weeks before last frost. Transplant into cool soil. Red cabbage takes slightly longer to mature than green (80 to 90 days vs 70 to 75). Best as a fall crop in most regions — planted in summer for harvest before or just after frost. Frost actually improves flavor by converting starch to sugar. Firm heads resist splitting better than green varieties.
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Mar 4
Transplant outdoors
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
Jun 25
fall planting
Start seeds indoors
Jun 30
Transplant outdoors
Aug 4
Projected first harvest
Oct 28
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Row cover; Bt spray at first sign; inspect weekly for white butterfly eggs on undersides
Water blast; insecticidal soap; introduce parasitic wasps
Brassica collars at base of transplants; beneficial nematodes in soil
Lime soil to above 7.0 pH where clubroot is present; strict 3-year rotation
Harvest when heads are dense and firm, 6 to 8 inches across. Heads feel almost solid when squeezed. Cut at the base leaving a few outer leaves. After harvesting the main head, leave roots in place — smaller secondary heads may form. Red cabbage stores 3 to 6 months refrigerated or in a cold root cellar. Excellent for lacto-fermented sauerkraut.
Outstanding nutritional profile: very high in vitamin C, vitamin K, anthocyanins, and glucosinolates. The red-purple pigment (cyanidin) is a powerful anti-inflammatory antioxidant. Gram for gram, one of the most antioxidant-rich vegetables available.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
spring planting
fall planting