Pyrus communis 'Anjou'
fruitAnjou is a European winter pear with a sweet, juicy white flesh and the unusual habit of staying green even when fully ripe. The teardrop fruit is mild and floral, ideal for both fresh eating and poaching, and the variety stores for as long as six months in cold storage, which is why winter grocery shelves are full of it.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~3 yrs
to first harvest
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
15-20 ft (semi-dwarf)
Planting Depth
Graft union 2-4 in above soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 5 – 8
When to Fertilize
Light feed in early spring, avoid excess nitrogen
Fertilizer
Compost; only use 10-10-10 if growth is under 12 in per year
Plant in full sun on well-drained, slightly acidic loam. Set the graft union 2 to 4 inches above the soil line. Pears are slow to bear (4 to 6 years on standard rootstock, 3 to 4 on semi-dwarf), but they live for decades. Train to a central leader or modified central leader and prune in late winter for an open vase that lets light into the inner canopy. Anjou needs a cross-pollinator; Bartlett, Bosc, and Comice all overlap. Pick pears before they ripen on the tree and finish them indoors at room temperature.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Sep 22 · Year 4
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Avoid over-fertilizing with nitrogen, prune blighted shoots 12 in below cankers in dry weather, and disinfect tools between cuts
Spray dormant oil before bud break to smother overwintering adults and keep canopy open for natural enemies
Hang pheromone traps, bag young fruit, and pick up drops weekly to break the cycle
Wrap the lower trunk with a plastic guard pushed 2 inches into the soil and keep mulch off the bark
Anjou is picked firm in late September when the dark green color shifts to a slightly lighter green and the skin develops a waxy feel. Refrigerate in perforated bags for one to two months to develop the best winter flavor, then ripen at room temperature for 5 to 7 days. The pear is ready to eat when the flesh near the neck yields to gentle thumb pressure.
About 57 calories per 100 g with 3.1 g of fiber, 4 mg vitamin C, and 116 mg potassium. Pears are notable for their soluble fiber pectin, which supports gut health and helps moderate blood sugar.
Eat the flesh, not the seeds. Apple and pear seeds contain amygdalin, a cyanide-releasing compound. Swallowing a seed or two is harmless, but do not deliberately eat or crush the seeds or cores in quantity.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4