Solanum lycopersicum 'Black Krim'
vegetableBlack Krim is an heirloom from Krymsk, on the Black Sea near the Crimean peninsula, introduced to Western gardeners by Seed Savers Exchange in 1990 as one of the first widely available black tomatoes, famous for striking dark mahogany shoulders over brick-red flesh. The flavor is complex, rich, and slightly salty-sweet with a hint of smokiness that heirloom collectors prize, and it deepens further in hot weather and lean soil. The indeterminate vines produce 8 to 12 ounce beefsteak fruit all season and need staking or caging. Like most dark tomatoes it is a touch softer and shorter-keeping than a modern hybrid, which is the trade for its remarkable taste.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 3 days
Harvest
~80 days
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
24-36 in. apart
Planting Depth
1/4 in. (seed) or deep-planted transplant
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 10
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At transplant, then every 3-4 weeks after fruit sets
Fertilizer
Balanced 5-10-10, low nitrogen
Grow it like any indeterminate heirloom. Start seed indoors 5 to 6 weeks before the last frost a quarter inch deep at 75 to 85F, harden off, then transplant after nights hold above 50F, burying two-thirds of the stem. Give full sun, space 2 to 3 feet apart, and provide a tall cage or stake since vines pass 5 feet. Water consistently to about an inch a week with a deep soak, because uneven moisture triggers blossom-end rot and the cracking dark heirlooms are prone to. Mulch to steady the soil, hold nitrogen down, and pinch lower suckers to open the canopy on this less disease-resistant heirloom.
Start seeds indoors
Mar 4
Transplant outdoors
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Jul 18
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Plant dill and borage nearby to draw parasitic wasps; hand-pick
Stake for airflow, mulch the soil surface, and avoid wetting foliage
Mulch and water consistently; maintain adequate calcium
The dark coloring makes ripeness tricky to read by eye, so judge by feel and the bottom of the fruit: harvest when the shoulders turn deep mahogany, the blossom end blushes full red, and the tomato gives slightly to gentle pressure. The shoulders often stay a little green even when fully ripe, so do not wait for them to color completely. Pick in the morning, handle gently because the thin skin bruises, and use within a week. Store at room temperature and never refrigerate, which flattens the smoky flavor.
Black Krim delivers the usual tomato package of vitamin C, potassium, vitamin K, and heart-healthy lycopene, but its dark pigment also reflects added anthocyanin and chlorophyll-derived compounds standard red tomatoes lack. It stays low in calories and high in water, and the rich, low-acid flesh makes it a favorite for fresh eating where its full flavor shows best.
Eat the ripe fruit only. Tomato leaves and stems (and large amounts of very unripe green fruit) contain solanine-type compounds and are not for eating.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.