Apium graveolens var. rapaceum
vegetableCeleriac (also called celery root) is the underground cousin of celery, grown for its knobby globe-shaped swollen stem rather than its stalks. The cream-colored flesh has a mild celery flavor with a hint of parsley and nuttiness, and is delicious raw in remoulade, roasted into wedges, or pureed into silky soups. A cool-weather crop with surprisingly good winter storage.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 2 days
Harvest
~110 days
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
biennial
Leaves year 1, flowers year 2
Spacing
8-10 in in row, 18-24 in between rows
Planting Depth
Set transplants at the same depth as the seed cell
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Rich, moist
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 9
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
Side-dress monthly during the long growing season
Fertilizer
Balanced 10-10-10 or compost; celeriac is a moderate feeder
Start seeds indoors in early March; germination takes 2 to 3 weeks. Transplant after the last frost (early June in most zones), 8 to 10 in apart. Celeriac is a long-season slow grower that needs 100 to 130 days from transplant. Best flavor develops in the cool nights of late summer and fall. Keep soil consistently moist; uneven water makes the roots hollow or cracked. Light frost actually sweetens the flavor.
Start seeds indoors
Feb 18
Transplant outdoors
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
Jul 20
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Beer traps or iron phosphate bait; clear garden debris where they hide
Row cover bed from planting through fall; rotate Apium family for 3 years
Pinch and destroy infested leaves; cover seedlings with row cover
Keep moisture even all season; avoid letting beds dry then flood
Celeriac is ready September through fall when roots reach 3 to 5 in across. Flavor improves with light frost, so harvest can stretch into November in mild winters. Lift with a fork, trim leafy tops (good in soups) and rootlets, then cure in a cool basement for a few days. Refrigerate or store in damp sand at 32 to 41F; celeriac keeps 6 to 8 months in cold storage.
About 42 calories per 100 g raw with 1.8 g fiber, 8 mg vitamin C, 300 mg potassium, 67 mg phosphorus, and 41 mcg vitamin K. The roots are far lower in carbs than potato and make a popular low-carb mash.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.