Malus domestica 'Cosmic Crisp'
fruitCosmic Crisp is the next-generation apple bred at Washington State University: a 1997 cross of Enterprise and Honeycrisp released to growers in 2017 after 20 years of trials. The bright red fruit with white lenticel speckling has firm crisp juicy flesh, balanced sweet-tart flavor, and the remarkable ability to stay fresh for up to 12 months in cold storage with no loss of texture or flavor.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~24 months
to first harvest
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
12-15 ft (semi-dwarf)
Planting Depth
Graft union 4 in above soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 5 – 9
When to Fertilize
Early spring before bud break
Fertilizer
Compost; balanced 10-10-10 only if shoot growth is under 12 in per year
Plant in full sun on well-drained loam in zones 5 to 9. Set the graft union 4 in above soil. Cosmic Crisp blooms mid-season; pair with Honeycrisp, Gala, or Fuji for cross-pollination. Train to a central leader and prune in late winter to open the canopy for airflow and light. Thin fruit clusters early for best size. Trees bear in years 4 to 5 on semi-dwarf rootstock.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Oct 10 · Year 3
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Rake fallen leaves in autumn, prune for airflow, and consider sulfur sprays in wet springs
Hang pheromone traps to time controls, bag young fruit, pick up drops weekly
Avoid heavy nitrogen, prune blighted shoots 12 in below cankers, disinfect tools
Apply kaolin clay at petal fall and pick up early drops
Cosmic Crisp ripens in October. WSU recommends letting fruit hold on the tree until the background green shifts to pale yellow and seeds turn dark brown. The flavor actually improves with 1 to 2 months of cold storage as starch converts to sugar. Cosmic Crisp is the longest-storing modern apple; properly cold-stored fruit retains quality for up to a year.
About 52 calories per 100 g with 2.4 g fiber, 5 mg vitamin C, and 107 mg potassium. The firm, dense texture is what lets Cosmic Crisp survive extended cold storage without becoming mealy, and as with all apples the skin carries most of the fiber and antioxidant polyphenols.
Eat the flesh, not the seeds. Apple and pear seeds contain amygdalin, a cyanide-releasing compound. Swallowing a seed or two is harmless, but do not deliberately eat or crush the seeds or cores in quantity.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3