Salvia officinalis
herbGarden sage is a hardy, woody-stemmed perennial with soft, silvery-green leaves and a warm, savory, slightly peppery flavor classic in stuffing, sausage, and rich autumn dishes. A Mediterranean shrub that returns for years, it is handsome enough for the ornamental border, with spikes of blue flowers that draw bees.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 7 days
Harvest
~75 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
18-24 in. apart
Planting Depth
1/4 in.
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 9
When to Fertilize
Rarely needed; once in spring
Fertilizer
Light, all-purpose; avoid rich feeding
Plant in full sun in well-drained soil, keeping it on the lean and dry side, since like other Mediterranean herbs sage rots in wet ground and loses flavor in overly rich soil. Water sparingly once established, prune lightly in spring to shape the plant and remove winter-killed wood, and replace the plants every few years as they grow woody, sparse, and less productive.
Start seeds indoors
Feb 18
Transplant outdoors
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Jul 13
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Plant in fast-draining soil and avoid overwatering, the main cause of decline
Space for airflow and avoid wetting the foliage
Rinse foliage and avoid hot, dry, dusty stress
Pick leaves as needed throughout the season, with the flavor best just before the plant flowers, taking sprigs and stripping the leaves. Harvest lightly the first year while the plant establishes, and gather extra leaves for drying, which sage tolerates well, keeping much of its flavor.
Sage is used in small amounts but is rich in antioxidants and supplies vitamin K, along with the aromatic compounds in its essential oils that have a long traditional use and are studied for memory and antimicrobial effects.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.