Invasive in some states
This plant is assessed as invasive in parts of the US. It is not illegal, but consider a non-invasive alternative and check your local guidance before planting it.
Spiraea japonica 'Goldflame'
flowerGoldflame is a small, mounded Japanese spirea grown as much for its ever-changing foliage as for its flowers. The new leaves emerge a fiery orange-gold in spring, mature to bright chartreuse-green through summer, and finish coppery-orange in fall, so the two to three foot shrub holds color for months. In early to midsummer it adds flat-topped clusters of bright rose-pink flowers that butterflies love, and deadheading often brings a lighter second flush. Tough, heat tolerant, and undemanding, it is a popular low shrub for foundations, edging, and massing. Note that Japanese spirea can self-sow and is considered invasive in parts of the eastern United States, so deadheading to limit seed is worthwhile.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 7 days
Bloom
~70 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
2-3 ft apart
Planting Depth
Set the root ball level with the soil surface
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Average, medium-moisture, well-drained
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 8
When to Fertilize
Lightly in early spring
Fertilizer
Balanced fertilizer or compost
Spirea is one of the most forgiving shrubs - grow it in full sun for the best foliage color and flowering (it tolerates light shade but colors and blooms less) in average, medium-moisture, well-drained soil. It adapts to a wide range of soils, prefers a moist loam, tolerates some drought once established, and is hardy in zones 4 to 8 with good heat tolerance. Because it flowers on new wood, prune in late winter or early spring; many gardeners shear the whole mound back by a third to a half then, which keeps it dense and sets up a strong flush of colorful new growth. Shear off the faded flower clusters in summer to tidy it and encourage a second bloom, and to cut down on self-sown seedlings.
🌼 Have a different variety?Cultivars of the same species usually share the same basic care — they differ mainly in flower color, height, and bloom form, not in how you grow them. So this guide still applies even if your exact variety isn't the one shown.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first bloom
Jun 24
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
The most common spirea pest, clustering on tender new growth and buds - rinse off with water and encourage ladybugs
Stipple leaves in hot dry weather - rinse foliage and keep plants from drought stress
Minor fungal spotting in wet weather - give airflow, water at the base, and clear fallen leaves
A white film in humid, crowded conditions - space for airflow and avoid wetting the foliage late in the day
Spirea makes a pretty, if minor, cut flower, and the colorful foliage stems are useful filler in arrangements - cut either in the cool morning. The real maintenance payoff is shearing: clip off the spent flower heads in summer for a tidy plant and often a second flush of bloom, and cut the whole mound back by a third to a half in late winter to renew the bright foliage and keep it compact. Regular deadheading also limits the self-sown seedlings that can make this plant weedy in some regions.
An ornamental shrub grown for season-long foliage color and summer flowers. The flat flower clusters are a good nectar source for butterflies and bees in summer. It is non-toxic and safe around pets and children, though gardeners in the eastern US should note it can self-seed into wild areas and is best deadheaded to limit spread.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.