Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird'
flowerHummingbird is a compact, free-flowering summersweet, a native shrub that solves two hard garden problems at once: it blooms beautifully in shade and it thrives in damp soil. This dwarf selection forms a dense mound two to four feet tall, and in the heat of mid to late summer - when little else is flowering - it sends up upright spikes of small white flowers with a rich, spicy-sweet fragrance that perfumes the garden and draws clouds of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Native to wet woodlands and stream banks along the eastern seaboard, it tolerates wet ground, clay, and salt, turns a clear yellow in fall, and is altogether one of the best shrubs for a shady, moist, or rain-garden spot.
Sun
partial shade
Water
Every 6 days
Bloom
~90 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
3-4 ft apart
Planting Depth
Set the root ball level with the soil surface; mulch to hold moisture
Soil pH
5.0-6.5
Soil Type
Moist, acidic, humus-rich (clay-tolerant)
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 9
When to Fertilize
Once in early spring as growth begins
Fertilizer
Balanced fertilizer or compost
Grow summersweet in part shade to full sun - in hot regions afternoon shade keeps it looking its best, while in cooler areas it takes more sun as long as the soil stays moist - in consistently moist, acidic, humus-rich soil; it is one of the few shrubs that actually welcomes wet ground and clay and will not tolerate drying out. It is hardy in zones 4 to 9. Keep it watered through dry spells and mulched to hold moisture. It blooms on new wood, so any pruning is done in late winter or early spring before growth begins; it needs little beyond removing spent spikes and the occasional thinning. It also suckers slowly into a colony over time, which can be left to naturalize in a damp spot or curbed by removing the suckers.
🌼 Have a different variety?Cultivars of the same species usually share the same basic care — they differ mainly in flower color, height, and bloom form, not in how you grow them. So this guide still applies even if your exact variety isn't the one shown.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first bloom
Jul 14
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Appear in hot, dry conditions, which also stress this moisture-loving shrub - keep the soil moist and rinse the foliage; drought is the real trigger
Cluster on tender new growth - rinse off with water and encourage ladybugs
Minor fungal spotting in wet weather - give airflow and clear fallen leaves; rarely serious on this tough native
A white film in humid, shady, crowded spots - space for airflow; usually cosmetic
Summersweet makes a sweetly fragrant cut flower - snip the white spikes in the cool morning as the lower florets open for a scented summer arrangement. In the garden it is very low maintenance: prune lightly in late winter or early spring if needed (it blooms on new wood), and decide whether to let it spread by suckers into a naturalized colony in a damp spot or to remove the suckers to keep it as a single tidy mound. Above all, keep it from drying out, and it will reward you with fragrance in the dog days of summer.
A native ornamental of excellent pollinator value - because it flowers in the heat of late summer when little else blooms, its fragrant spikes are a vital nectar source for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Grown for fragrance and wildlife; non-toxic and safe around pets and children.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.