
Solanum tuberosum 'Norland'
vegetableNorland is the workhorse red potato for short-season northern gardens, developed at North Dakota State University and ready in just 70 days. Dark Red Norland is instantly recognizable by smooth deep-red skin with famously shallow eyes (which makes prep effortless) and firm fine-grained white flesh that boils, mashes, and steams beautifully.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 3 days
Harvest
~70 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
12 in in row, 30 in between rows
Planting Depth
3-4 in
Soil pH
5.0-6.5
Soil Type
Loose, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 9
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At planting; side-dress at hilling
Fertilizer
10-10-10 at 1.5 lb per 100 sq ft pre-plant
Plant certified seed pieces 2 to 3 weeks before the last frost. Cut and cure 2 days, then set 3 to 4 in deep, 12 in apart in rows 30 in apart. Hill soil twice during the season. Norland is the earliest red potato available and outperforms most reds in scab, rhizoctonia, and potato virus A resistance, which makes it forgiving for first-time potato growers.
Direct sow
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
Jun 10
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Hand-pick adults and crush egg masses; rotate beds for 3 years
Use certified seed and avoid overhead watering in cool wet weather
Avoid sod and use potato slice traps
Norland is scab-resistant by breeding, but still benefits from consistent moisture during tuber set
Norland matures in 70 to 80 days, the fastest of any red potato. Lift new potatoes as soon as the plants bloom (about 60 days) for tender baby reds, or wait until the vines die back for full-sized storage potatoes. Cure for 1 to 2 weeks at 60F before cold storage; Norland keeps 3 to 4 months under good conditions.
About 77 calories per 100 g cooked with 2 g fiber, 19.7 mg vitamin C, and 421 mg potassium. Red-skinned potatoes carry additional anthocyanins in the skin, so eat unpeeled when you can for full antioxidant value.
Eat the tubers, not the green parts. Potato leaves, stems, sprouts, and any green-tinged or sprouting tubers contain solanine and should not be eaten. Store tubers in the dark, and cut away any green or sprouts before cooking.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.