Prunus domestica 'Stanley'
fruitStanley is the classic European prune-plum: dark blue-purple oval fruit, sweet golden-yellow freestone flesh, and a high sugar content that dries down beautifully into homemade prunes. The tree is self-fertile, extremely cold-hardy to minus 30F, and one of the most reliable plum varieties for the home grower.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~3 yrs
to first harvest
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
15-20 ft (semi-dwarf)
Planting Depth
Graft union 1-2 in above soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 8
When to Fertilize
Early spring before bud break
Fertilizer
Compost; small dose of 10-10-10 if growth is weak
Plant in full sun on well-drained loam, hardy in zones 4 to 8. Set the graft union just above the soil line. Stanley is self-fertile and bears reliably, but a second European plum nearby will increase yield. Train to an open vase with 3 to 4 main scaffolds; prune in late winter for sunlight penetration and again in midsummer in black knot regions. Thin clusters in early summer to one fruit every 4 inches along the branch for larger fruit.
Direct sow
Apr 15
Projected first harvest
Aug 23 · Year 4
Year 1
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Apply kaolin clay at petal fall, jar the trunk at dawn over a sheet to dislodge weevils, and pick up early drops twice a week
Cut out swollen black galls 4 in below the knot in dormant season and dispose off-site; remove wild Prunus host trees nearby
Prune for airflow, remove all mummies before bloom, and pick fruit before it softens on the branch
Encourage ladybugs and lacewings; blast colonies with a sharp water spray and avoid heavy nitrogen
Stanley plums ripen in late August through early September, near Labor Day in most regions. Wait for the fruit to turn deep blue-purple with a soft waxy bloom and feel slightly yielding to gentle thumb pressure. Pick with the stem on for fresh eating, or pit and dehydrate at 135F for 18 to 24 hours to make homemade prunes.
About 46 calories per 100 g fresh with 1.4 g fiber, 9.5 mg vitamin C, and 157 mg potassium. Dried prunes from Stanley fruit are a well-known source of soluble fiber and sorbitol, which support digestive regularity.
Eat the flesh, not the pit. The kernel inside the pit contains amygdalin, a cyanide-releasing compound - discard the pits and never eat or crush the seeds inside.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4