Cucurbita moschata 'Tromboncino'
vegetableTromboncino is an Italian heirloom climbing summer squash, technically a butternut relative (Cucurbita moschata) rather than a true zucchini. Vigorous vines run 10 to 15 ft and can be trained up a sturdy trellis; trumpet-shaped fruits curve and dangle to 36 in. long. Picked young at 8 to 12 in. the flesh is tender, nutty, and cooks like the best zucchini; left to mature and cure, fruits keep like winter squash. Because moschata stems are dense and solid, Tromboncino is essentially immune to squash vine borer, the bug that kills most home-garden zucchinis.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 3 days
Harvest
~55 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
36-48 in. on trellis
Planting Depth
Seed 1 in. deep
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3 – 11
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At planting, at flowering, and at first fruit
Fertilizer
Balanced 10-10-10 or compost
Direct sow Tromboncino once soil is 70F at 2 in. depth, or transplant after the last frost. Set a sturdy trellis or arch (steel cattle panel works) at planting; without support, vines sprawl 10 to 15 ft. Plant in hills with 3 to 4 seeds at 1 in. deep, then thin to the strongest 2 plants per hill. Space hills 3 to 4 ft along a trellis. Side-dress with a balanced fertilizer at flowering and at first fruit. Mulch heavily, water at the base, and remove the lowest leaves to keep airflow.
Start seeds indoors
Mar 25
Transplant outdoors
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Jun 23
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Scout leaf undersides for copper egg clusters and crush them; trap adults under boards laid on the soil
Tromboncinos dense moschata stems make it essentially borer-proof - the standout reason to grow this variety where SVB is bad
Cover transplants with floating row cover until flowering, then remove for pollination
Trellising keeps leaves off the ground; water at the base and remove the lowest leaves for airflow
For summer-squash use, pick Tromboncino at 8 to 12 in. long, when the curved necks are still slim and the skin is pale green. Cut with shears; the plant produces continuously, and harvesting every other day keeps fruits coming. Left on the vine to mature, fruits enlarge to 24 to 36 in., the skin tans to butternut color, and they cure for winter storage like any butternut.
Eaten young, Tromboncino has the same nutrition profile as zucchini - very low calorie (about 17 per 100 g), high water content, and useful vitamin C, vitamin B6, folate, potassium, and manganese. Allowed to mature like butternut, it shifts toward winter-squash nutrition with much higher vitamin A as beta-carotene, more fiber, and meaningful potassium.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.