Agastache foeniculum
herbAnise Hyssop is a fragrant native perennial in the mint family, with violet-purple flower spikes from early summer through fall and licorice-mint leaves that make a wonderful tea. Identified by the Xerces Society as one of the top pollinator plants, the spikes draw bumblebees, hummingbirds, and beneficial insects all season long.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 5 days
Harvest
~90 days
Difficulty
easy
Lifecycle
perennial
Comes back every year
Spacing
18-24 in apart
Planting Depth
Press seed on surface; do not cover
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Soil Type
Average, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 9
When to Fertilize
Light feed in early spring
Fertilizer
Compost; avoid heavy fertilizer which reduces aromatic oils
Plant in full sun to part shade on average well-drained soil. Hardy in zones 4 to 8 as a herbaceous perennial. Start seeds 6 to 8 weeks indoors before the last frost; press the seeds onto the surface (they need light to germinate) and keep moist. Direct-sow outdoors after the last frost. Space plants 18 to 24 in apart. Deadhead spent flowers for a longer bloom, or leave the seed heads up for goldfinches and winter interest. Self-seeds modestly; pull volunteers if you want to keep the patch tidy.
Direct sow
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
Jun 30
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Site in full sun with good airflow; thin crowded clumps every few years
Avoid soggy soil; site on a slight slope or in a raised bed if drainage is poor
Rinse foliage during dry spells; spider mites are mostly a hot-dry-season problem
Deer mostly avoid Anise Hyssop because of the strong aromatic foliage
Harvest leaves at any time the plant is well established. For tea or drying, cut stems just before full bloom when the essential oils peak; bundle and hang in a dark airy place for 7 to 10 days. The flowers themselves are edible and beautiful in salads, infused syrups, and as cake decorations.
Pollinator value: Anise Hyssop is among the top nectar producers in the perennial garden, supporting bumblebees, honey bees, and hummingbirds from early summer through fall. The leaves brew into a sweet anise-mint tea rich in essential oils traditionally used as a mild digestive.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.