Zea mays 'Golden Bantam'
vegetableGolden Bantam is the heirloom that made yellow sweet corn popular in America - introduced in 1902 by Burpee, before which most sweet corn was white. It is an open-pollinated standard (su) variety, so you can save seed, and it delivers the rich, old-fashioned corn flavor many gardeners prize over modern hybrids. Compact 5 to 6 ft stalks bear 5 to 7 in. ears of deep golden kernels in about 80 days. The su sugars convert to starch quickly after picking, so Golden Bantam is a get-it-to-the-pot-fast corn - the reward is unmatched traditional flavor.
Sun
full sun
Water
Every 4 days
Harvest
~80 days
Difficulty
medium
Lifecycle
annual
One season, then done
Spacing
8-12 in. apart, in blocks
Planting Depth
Seed 1-2 in. deep
Soil pH
6.0-6.8
Soil Type
Rich, well-draining
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4 – 9
Grown as an annual — this range is its winter hardiness, but you can grow it for a single season in any zone.
When to Fertilize
At planting, knee-high, and at tasseling
Fertilizer
High-nitrogen; compost at planting
Plant Golden Bantam in a block of at least 4 short rows for proper wind pollination, never a single row. Direct sow 1 to 2 in. deep after frost once soil reaches 60F, spacing seeds 8 to 12 in. apart in rows 30 to 36 in. apart. As an open-pollinated su variety, keep it isolated by at least 250 ft or by timing from supersweet (sh2) corn, which would cross and ruin both. Corn is a heavy nitrogen feeder: amend at planting and side-dress when knee-high and again at tasseling. Water deeply and consistently through silking and ear fill.
Direct sow
Apr 29
Projected first harvest
Jul 18
Good neighbors that attract beneficial insects or deter pests
Proactive ways to stop trouble before it starts — tap a name with an arrow for its full guide
Apply a few drops of mineral oil or Bt to each silk a few days after silking to stop larvae entering the ear tip
Clear and destroy stalks after harvest to remove overwintering borers; Bt in the whorl helps against early feeding
Use a two-wire electric fence or surround the block with prickly squash vines as ears ripen
Cover seedlings with row cover; the beetles can spread bacterial wilt to young plants
Scout the whorl for ragged feeding and treat small larvae with Bt
Golden Bantam is ready about 18 to 21 days after silking, when silks are brown and the ears feel plump to the tip. Use the thumbnail test - kernel juice should run milky. Because this is a standard su corn, its sugar turns to starch within hours of picking, so harvest right before cooking for the best flavor. Pick by twisting the ear sharply downward, and refrigerate immediately if you cannot cook it at once.
Golden Bantam offers the standard sweet-corn package: energy-giving complex carbohydrates and fiber, B vitamins led by thiamin and folate, vitamin C, magnesium, and potassium, at about 86 calories per 100 g. Its deep golden kernels are a good source of the eye-protective carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin. As a quick-to-starch heirloom, it is at its nutritional and flavor peak eaten straight from the garden.
For educational and informational purposes only — HomeSown is not medical, health, or other professional advice. Always positively identify any plant before handling or eating it; some plants, and some parts of otherwise-edible plants, are toxic. Consult a qualified professional before consuming or otherwise using any plant, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a health condition.