When to Plant Endive in California
California spans USDA hardiness 5b to 11a (zones 5b to 11a on this page). Plant endive by your local frost date, not the calendar — pick your zone below for exact start-indoors, transplant, and harvest dates.
Jump to: Zone 5b · Zone 6a · Zone 6b · Zone 7a · Zone 7b · Zone 8a · Zone 8b · Zone 9a · Zone 9b · Zone 10a · Zone 10b · Zone 11a
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 5b
Average last spring frost
April 30
Average first fall frost
October 5
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Mar 19
Transplant outdoors
Apr 16
Projected first harvest
Jul 15
fall planting
Direct sow
Jun 22
Projected first harvest
Sep 20
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 5 guide (both 5a and 5b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 6a
Average last spring frost
April 25
Average first fall frost
October 10
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Mar 14
Transplant outdoors
Apr 11
Projected first harvest
Jul 10
fall planting
Direct sow
Jun 27
Projected first harvest
Sep 25
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 6 guide (both 6a and 6b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 6b
Average last spring frost
April 20
Average first fall frost
October 15
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Mar 9
Transplant outdoors
Apr 6
Projected first harvest
Jul 5
fall planting
Direct sow
Jul 2
Projected first harvest
Sep 30
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 6 guide (both 6a and 6b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 7a
Average last spring frost
April 15
Average first fall frost
October 20
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Mar 4
Transplant outdoors
Apr 1
Projected first harvest
Jun 30
fall planting
Direct sow
Jul 7
Projected first harvest
Oct 5
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 7 guide (both 7a and 7b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 7b
Average last spring frost
April 10
Average first fall frost
October 30
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Feb 27
Transplant outdoors
Mar 27
Projected first harvest
Jun 25
fall planting
Direct sow
Jul 17
Projected first harvest
Oct 15
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 7 guide (both 7a and 7b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 8a
Average last spring frost
April 1
Average first fall frost
November 10
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Feb 18
Transplant outdoors
Mar 18
Projected first harvest
Jun 16
fall planting
Direct sow
Jul 28
Projected first harvest
Oct 26
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 8 guide (both 8a and 8b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 8b
Average last spring frost
March 20
Average first fall frost
November 20
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Feb 6
Transplant outdoors
Mar 6
Projected first harvest
Jun 4
fall planting
Direct sow
Aug 7
Projected first harvest
Nov 5
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 8 guide (both 8a and 8b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 9a
Average last spring frost
March 1
Average first fall frost
December 1
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Jan 18
Transplant outdoors
Feb 15
Projected first harvest
May 16
fall planting
Direct sow
Aug 18
Projected first harvest
Nov 16
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 9 guide (both 9a and 9b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 9b
Average last spring frost
February 15
Average first fall frost
December 15
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Jan 4
Transplant outdoors
Feb 1
Projected first harvest
May 2
fall planting
Direct sow
Sep 1
Projected first harvest
Nov 30
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 9 guide (both 9a and 9b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 10a
Average last spring frost
January 30
Average first fall frost
December 30
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Dec 19
Transplant outdoors
Jan 16
Projected first harvest
Apr 16
fall planting
Direct sow
Sep 16
Projected first harvest
Dec 15
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 10 guide (both 10a and 10b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 10b
Average last spring frost
January 30
Average first fall frost
December 30
spring planting
Start seeds indoors
Dec 19
Transplant outdoors
Jan 16
Projected first harvest
Apr 16
fall planting
Direct sow
Sep 16
Projected first harvest
Dec 15
spring planting
fall planting
Most endive mature in about 90 days. Full zone 10 guide (both 10a and 10b) →
Endive planting calendar for California, Zone 11a
Zone 11a doesn't get a seasonal frost — endive plants on a warm/cool-season calendar instead of frost dates.
Best planting window
Cool season (≈ Sep–Feb)
Time to harvest
~90 days
🌴 Your zone never frosts, so planting is timed to the cooler vs. warmer seasons rather than a frost date.
Most endive mature in about 90 days.
Not sure which half-zone you're in? Set your ZIP in HomeSown for dates tuned to your exact location.
Varieties to grow
2 varieties of endive in the HomeSown library. Tap any for its full grow guide.
Common problems with endive
What to watch for, with identification and treatment for each
🌱 Grow endive with a calendar built for your exact yard
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